L. Ministère-de and . Santé, Annuaire statistique 2015. Direction générale des études et des statistiques sectorielles, ?optio n=com_edocm an&view=docum ent&id=113&catid =7&Itemi d=1123. Accessed 10, 2016.

A. B. Tiono, D. T. Kangoye, A. M. Rehman, D. G. Kargougou, Y. Kaboré et al., Malaria incidence in children in south-west Burkina Faso: comparison of active and passive case detection methods, PLoS ONE, vol.9, p.86936, 2014.

, Global Malaria Programme. Global technical strategy for malaria, 2015.

J. Yukich, A. Bennett, R. Yukich, L. Stuck, B. Hamainza et al., Estimation of malaria parasite reservoir coverage using reactive case detection and active community fever screening from census data with rapid diagnostic tests in southern Zambia: a re-sampling approach, Malar J, vol.16, p.137, 2017.

T. Bousema, G. Stresman, A. Y. Baidjoe, J. Bradley, P. Knight et al., The impact of hotspot-targeted interventions on malaria transmission in Rachuonyo South District in the western Kenyan highlands: a clusterrandomized controlled trial, PLoS Med, vol.13, p.1001993, 2016.

P. Mogeni, T. N. Williams, I. Omedo, D. Kimani, J. M. Ngoi et al., Detecting malaria hotspots: a comparison of rapid diagnostic test, microscopy, and polymerase chain reaction, J Infect Dis, vol.216, pp.1091-1099, 2017.

D. A. Larsen, T. Ngwenya-kangombe, S. Cheelo, B. Hamainza, J. Miller et al., Location, location, location: environmental factors better predict malaria-positive individuals during reactive case detection than index case demographics in Southern Province, Zambia, Malar J, vol.16, p.18, 2017.

P. Mogeni, I. Omedo, C. Nyundo, A. Kamau, A. Noor et al., Effect of transmission intensity on hotspots and micro-epidemiology of malaria in sub-Saharan Africa, BMC Med, vol.15, p.121, 2017.

L. Ministère-de and . Santé, Directives nationales pour la prise en charge du paludisme dans les formations sanitaires du Burkina Faso, 2010.

A. Arab, M. C. Jackson, and C. Kongoli, Modelling the effects of weather and climate on malaria distributions in West Africa, Malar J, vol.13, p.126, 2014.

L. Ministère-de and . Santé, Lutte contre le paludisme au Burkina Faso: la campagne de la chimio-prévention du paludisme saisonnier (CPS) lancée, ?optio n=com_conte nt&view=artic le&id=307:cps-2&catid =87&Itemi d=1075. Accessed, 2016.

M. Baragatti, F. Fournet, M. Henry, S. Assi, H. Ouedraogo et al., Social and environmental malaria risk factors in urban areas of Ouagadougou, Malar J, vol.8, p.13, 2009.

M. S. Sissoko, L. L. Van-den-hoogen, Y. Samake, A. Tapily, A. Z. Diarra et al., Spatial patterns of Plasmodium falciparum clinical incidence, asymptomatic parasite carriage and anopheles density in two villages in Mali, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.93, pp.790-797, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01307140

E. Espié, D. Sarr, F. Diop, F. , F. J. Richard et al., Spatiotemporal variations in malaria incidence in children less than 10 years old, Health District of Sokone, vol.10, p.137737, 2015.

T. Bousema, J. T. Griffin, R. W. Sauerwein, D. L. Smith, T. S. Churcher et al., Hitting hotspots: spatial targeting of malaria for control and elimination, PLoS Med, vol.9, p.1001165, 2012.

N. W. Ruktanonchai, P. Deleenheer, A. J. Tatem, V. A. Alegana, T. T. Caughlin et al., Identifying malaria transmission foci for elimination using human mobility data, PLoS Comput Biol, vol.12, p.1004846, 2016.

I. N. Nkumama, W. P. Meara, and F. Osier, Changes in malaria epidemiology in Africa and new challenges for elimination, Trends Parasitol, vol.33, pp.128-168, 2017.

S. Jere and E. Moyo, Modelling epidemiological data using Box-Jenkins procedure, Open J Stat, vol.06, pp.295-302, 2016.

A. V. Metcalfe and P. Cowpertwait, Introductory time series with R, 2009.

R. H. Shumway and D. S. Stoffer, Time series analysis and its applications, 2011.

S. Wood, Generalized additive models: an introduction with R, 2006.

R. Killick and I. Eckley, changepoint: an R package for changepoint analysis, J Stat Softw, vol.58, pp.1-19, 2014.

J. Gaudart, R. Giorgi, B. Poudiougou, O. Touré, S. Ranque et al., Détection de clusters spatiaux sans point source prédéfini: utilisation de cinq méthodes et comparaison de leurs résultats, Rev Epidemiol Santé Publique, vol.55, pp.297-306, 2007.

W. Brain and J. N. Walton, Brain's diseases of the nervous system, 1993.

H. D. Teklehaimanot, M. Lipsitch, A. Teklehaimanot, and J. Schwartz, Weatherbased prediction of Plasmodium falciparum malaria in epidemic-prone regions of Ethiopia I. Patterns of lagged weather effects reflect biological mechanisms, Malar J, vol.3, p.41, 2004.

F. Adimi, R. P. Soebiyanto, N. Safi, and R. Kiang, Towards malaria risk prediction in Afghanistan using remote sensing, Malar J, vol.9, p.125, 2010.

T. Abeku, D. Vlas, S. J. Borsboom, G. J. Tadege, A. Gebreyesus et al., Effects of meteorological factors on epidemic malaria in Ethiopia: a statistical modelling approach based on theoretical reasoning, Parasitology, vol.128, pp.585-93, 2004.

N. P. Devi and R. K. Jauhari, Relationship between Anopheles fluviatilis & A. stephensi (Diptera: Culicidae) catches & the prevalence of malaria cases at Kalsi area in Dehradun District (Uttaranchal), Indian J Med Res, vol.123, pp.151-159, 2006.

D. Coulibaly, M. A. Travassos, Y. Tolo, B. L. Mattew, K. K. Abdoulaye et al., Spatio-temporal dynamics of asymptomatics malaria: bridging the gap between annual malaria resurgences in a Sahelian environment, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.97, pp.1761-1770, 2017.

M. Pascual, B. Cazelles, M. J. Bouma, L. F. Chaves, and K. Koelle, Shifting patterns: malaria dynamics and rainfall variability in an African highland, Proc Biol Sci, vol.275, pp.123-155, 2008.
DOI : 10.1098/rspb.2007.1068
URL : http://europepmc.org/articles/pmc2596179?pdf=render

J. Gaudart, O. Touré, N. Dessay, A. L. Dicko, S. Ranque et al., Modelling malaria incidence with environmental dependency in a locality of Sudanese savannah area, Mali, Malar J, vol.8, p.61, 2009.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/insu-00412571

A. Gomez-elipe, A. Otero, M. Van-herp, and A. Aguirre-jaime, Forecasting malaria incidence based on monthly case reports and environmental factors in Karuzi, Malar J, vol.6, p.129, 1997.
DOI : 10.1186/1475-2875-6-129
URL : https://malariajournal.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/1475-2875-6-129

J. A. Patz, K. Strzepek, S. Lele, M. Hedden, S. Greene et al., Predicting key malaria transmission factors, biting and entomological inoculation rates, using modelled soil moisture in Kenya, Trop Med Int Health, vol.3, pp.818-845, 1998.
DOI : 10.1046/j.1365-3156.1998.00309.x
URL : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1046/j.1365-3156.1998.00309.x

K. D. Silue, G. Raso, A. Yapi, P. Vounatsou, M. Tanner et al., Spatially-explicit risk profiling of Plasmodium falciparum infections at a small scale: a geostatistical modelling approach, Malar J, vol.7, p.111, 2008.

G. Zhou, N. Minakawa, A. K. Githeko, and G. Yan, Association between climate variability and malaria epidemics in the East African highlands, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, vol.101, pp.2375-80, 2004.

K. P. Paaijmans, A. F. Read, and M. B. Thomas, Understanding the link between malaria risk and climate, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, vol.106, pp.13844-13853, 2009.
DOI : 10.1073/pnas.0903423106
URL : http://www.pnas.org/content/106/33/13844.full.pdf

I. Peterson, L. N. Borrell, W. El-sadr, and A. Teklehaimanot, A temporal-spatial analysis of malaria transmission in Adama, Ethiopia, Am J Trop Med Hyg, vol.81, pp.944-953, 2009.

C. Christiansen-jucht, P. E. Parham, A. Saddler, J. C. Koella, and M. Basáñez, Temperature during larval development and adult maintenance influences the survival of Anopheles gambiae s.s. Parasit Vectors, vol.7, p.489, 2014.

G. J. Abiodun, R. Maharaj, P. Witbooi, and K. O. Okosun, Modelling the influence of temperature and rainfall on the population dynamics of Anopheles arabiensis, Malar J, vol.15, p.364, 2016.

C. C. Murdock, E. D. Sternberg, and M. B. Thomas, Malaria transmission potential could be reduced with current and future climate change, Sci Rep, vol.6, p.27771, 2016.
DOI : 10.1038/srep27771
URL : https://www.nature.com/articles/srep27771.pdf

F. J. Colón-gonzález, A. M. Tompkins, R. Biondi, J. P. Bizimana, and D. B. Namanya, Assessing the effects of air temperature and rainfall on malaria incidence: an epidemiological study across Rwanda and Uganda, 2016.

S. B. Vezenegho, R. Carinci, P. Gaborit, J. Issaly, I. Dusfour et al., Anopheles darlingi (Diptera: Culicidae) dynamics in relation to meteorological data in a cattle farm located in the coastal region of French Guiana: advantage of mosquito magnet trap, Environ Entomol, vol.44, pp.454-62, 2015.

P. E. Parham, D. Pople, C. Christiansen-jucht, S. Lindsay, W. Hinsley et al., Modeling the role of environmental variables on the population dynamics of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto, Malar J, vol.11, p.271, 2012.

A. Mak and A. Mm, The role of climate on malaria incidence rate in four governorates of Yemen, Med J Malaysia, vol.60, p.349, 2005.

A. V. Kabore and . Sidwaya, Les maladies de l'harmattan, 2003.

A. L. Ouédraogo, B. P. Gonçalves, A. Gnémé, E. A. Wenger, M. W. Guelbeogo et al., Dynamics of the human infectious reservoir for malaria determined by mosquito feeding assays and ultrasensitive malaria diagnosis in Burkina Faso, J Infect Dis, vol.213, pp.90-99, 2016.

F. Girond, L. Randrianasolo, L. Randriamampionona, F. Rakotomanana, M. Randrianarivelojosia et al., Analysing trends and forecasting malaria epidemics in Madagascar using a sentinel surveillance network: a web-based application, Malar J, vol.16, p.72, 2017.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/pasteur-01647630

D. Coulibaly, S. Rebaudet, M. Travassos, Y. Tolo, M. Laurens et al., Spatio-temporal analysis of malaria within a transmission season in Bandiagara, Mali, Malar J, vol.12, p.82, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01307672

J. Gaudart, B. Poudiougou, A. Dicko, S. Ranque, O. Toure et al., Space-time clustering of childhood malaria at the household level: a dynamic cohort in a Mali village, BMC Public Health, vol.6, p.286, 2006.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00122093

M. Kulldorff, SaTScan user guide for version 9, 2018.

M. Kulldorff and N. Nagarwalla, Spatial disease clusters: detection and inference, Stat Med, vol.14, pp.799-810, 1995.

R. Block, Software review: scanning for clusters in space and time: a tutorial review of SaTScan, Soc Sci Comput Rev, vol.25, pp.272-280, 2007.

G. M. Jacquez and D. A. Greiling, Local clustering in breast, Int J Health Geogr, vol.2, p.3, 2003.

A. Guttmann, X. Li, F. Feschet, J. Gaudart, J. Demongeot et al., Cluster detection tests in spatial epidemiology: a global indicator for performance assessment, PLoS ONE, vol.10, p.130594, 2015.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02102324

A. Guttmann, X. Li, J. Gaudart, Y. Gérard, J. Demongeot et al., Spatial heterogeneity of type I error for local cluster detection tests, Int J Health Geogr, vol.13, p.15, 2014.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00998280

A. Guttmann, L. Ouchchane, X. Li, I. Perthus, J. Gaudart et al., Performance map of a cluster detection test using extended power, Int J Health Geogr, vol.12, p.47, 2013.
URL : https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/inserm-00903889

D. Yewhalaw, W. Legesse, W. Van-bortel, S. Gebre-selassie, H. Kloos et al., Malaria and water resource development: the case of GilgelGibe hydroelectric dam in Ethiopia, Malar J, vol.8, p.21, 2009.

S. Kibret, J. Lautze, E. Boelee, and M. Mccartney, How does an Ethiopian dam increase malaria? Entomological determinants around the Koka reservoir, Trop Med Int Health, vol.17, pp.1320-1328, 2012.

A. Erhart, N. D. Thang, P. Van-ky, T. T. Tinh, C. Van-overmeir et al., Epidemiology of forest malaria in central Vietnam: a large scale crosssectional survey, Malar J, vol.4, p.58, 2005.

S. K. Sharma, P. K. Tyagi, K. Padhan, A. K. Upadhyay, M. A. Haque et al., Epidemiology of malaria transmission in forest and plain ecotype villages in Sundargarh District, Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, vol.100, pp.917-942, 2006.